Serviços ecossistêmicos florestais Forest ecosystem services
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Resumo
O artigo “Serviços Ecossistêmicos Florestais” aborda uma exaustiva revisão documental de pesquisas publicadas em bases de dados de alto impacto entre 2020 e 2025, com abordagem bibliométrica. Seu objetivo é analisar e sintetizar as contribuições das florestas para a sociedade e o meio ambiente. São identificadas quatro categorias principais de serviços ecossistémicos: fornecimento (alimentos, água, madeira), regulação (clima, qualidade do ar, controlo de cheias), apoio (ciclos biogeoquímicos, formação do solo) e cultural (recreação, valores espirituais). As conclusões destacam a importância das florestas na mitigação das alterações climáticas, na conservação da biodiversidade e no bem-estar humano, bem como os desafios associados à sua degradação e perda. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas integradas e abordagens sustentáveis para o manejo florestal, destaca o papel da pesquisa interdisciplinar e da participação comunitária. A revisão conclui que a valorização económica e social destes serviços é crucial para promover a sua conservação e utilização responsável num contexto de desenvolvimento sustentável.
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