Differential response in the acicular anatomy of Pinus caribaea var. Caribaea and Pinus tropicalis (Pinaceae) in sympatry

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Published: Aug 9, 2022
Keywords:
Leaf anatomical variation, Differential response, Pinus tropicalis, Sympatry.

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Gretel Geada López
University of Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca"
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-0624
Luitmila Pérez-del Valle
Universidad de Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca"
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-4482
Rogelio Sotolongo-Sospedra
Universidad de Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca"
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-4157

Abstract

Pinus caribaea var. caribaea and Pinus tropicalis are the two species of the genus Pinus that form the pine forests of western Cuba, either in pure stands or in sympatry. The objective of this study is to evaluate the differential response in foliar anatomy of both species in the same ecotopes. Cross sections of the needles were made and 12 anatomical variables were measured. The statistical analyzes used, allowed to clearly differentiate the two species, each one presents its own variations to adapt to the same environment. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there are differences in nine of the 12 anatomical variables between the two species in each ecotope and only those variables related to photosynthesis and transport were similar between species. Discriminant analysis showed that each population of the same species is ordered in the opposite way with respect to the other. The variables that contribute to the discrimination between the species are the number of stomata, thickness of the epidermis, thickness of the cuticle and number of resin channels. Both species present a differential response in their anatomical variables to similar ecotope conditions that are adaptive responses and not anatomical adjustments.

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Geada López, G., Pérez-del Valle, L., & Sotolongo-Sospedra, R. (2022). Differential response in the acicular anatomy of Pinus caribaea var. Caribaea and Pinus tropicalis (Pinaceae) in sympatry. Cuban Journal of Forest Science, 10(2), 197–214. Retrieved from https://cfores.upr.edu.cu/index.php/cfores/article/view/764
Issue
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): May-August
Section
Scientific articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Gretel Geada López, University of Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca"

Dr. en Ciencias Biológicas (Ph.D) e Investigador Titular Académico Joven de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba 2006-2012.Categoría Académica: Profesor Titular, Universidad Pinar del Río. Cuba. Secretaria del Tribunal Nacional de Grados Científico en Ciencias Forestales. 2012-actual Educación: Postdoctoral. Genética y evolución de los pinos en América Central y el Caribe. Instituto de Ecología. Universidad Autónoma de México. UNAM (2006-2008).Environmental-oriented agriculture for increase food production. Universidad de Agricultura y Veterinaria de Obihiro, Japón. JICA 2011. Ph.D. Forest Resource Biology (en Biología de los Recursos Forestales: Especialidad Genética poblacional). Ehime University. Japón (Marzo 2000-2003). HOMOLOGADO EN CUBA en Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas.M.Sc. Master en Ciencias Forestales (Mención Biotecnología Forestal). Universidad de Pinar del Río. Cuba. (Septiembre 1997-1999).Septiembre 2008- Actual. Profesor de Genética Forestal. Doctorado en Ciencias Forestales y Maestría en Ciencias Forestales. Universidad de Pinar del Río. Cuba. Septiembre 2011-Actual. Profesor de Mejoramiento Forestal. Especialidad de Silvicultura. Universidad de Pinar del Río. Cuba.Secretaria del Tribunal Nacional en Ciencias Forestales 2006-2012 Asociado Joven de la Sección Agrarias y Pesca de la ACC 2009 Comité Doctoral en Ciencias Forestales. 2005 Miembro del Consejo Científicos de la Universidad de Pinar del Río 2004 Consejo Editorial de la Revista Forestal BARACOA. Profesor adjunto del Doctorado conjunto Universidad de Alicante-Universidad de Pinar del Río (Conservación de recursos fitogenéticos). Profesor de Genética de la Conservación. Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Panamá. Panamá.

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