Needles anatomical differences of Pinus tropicalis Morelet in extreme soil of slate and white sandy
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
P. tropicalis is a species endemic to western Cuba, prioritized in Forest Development Plans until 2030. It develops in very contrasting edatopes of white sands and slates, so over the years it must show anatomical differences that allow it to grow. The objective of the study was to characterize the anatomical variation in transversal cuts of the needles of the species in three localities of Pinar del Río. Differences were detected in the anatomical variables of the needles. The variables number of stomas, thickness of the hypodermis and number of resin channels separate San Ubaldo on white sands from the rest. The discriminant analysis shows with 87% certainty the classification of the cases in each of the collection localities (a priori) and the variables number of stomata, number of channels, cuticle thickness and thickness of hypodermis the most discriminant. Preliminarily it is inferred that soil conditions and water availability influence foliar anatomy.
Downloads
Article Details
References
BORATYŃSKA, K. y BOBOWICZ, M.A., 2001. Pinus uncinata Ramond taxonomy based on needle characters. Plant Systematics and Evolution [en línea], vol. 227, no. 3, pp. 183-194. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1615-6110. DOI 10.1007/s006060170047. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s006060170047.
BORATYŃSKA, K., BORATYŃSKI, A. y LEWANDOWSKI, A., 2003. Morphology of Pinus uliginosa (Pinaceae) needles from populations exposed to and isolated from the direct influence of Pinus sylvestris. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society [en línea], vol. 142, no. 1, pp. 83-91. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0024-4074. DOI 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00156.x. Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/142/1/83/2433528.
BORATYŃSKA, K. y PASHKEVICH, N.A., 2001. Variability in needle traits of Pinus mugo Turra in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae [en línea], vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 181-186. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 2083-9480. DOI 10.5586/asbp.2001.023. Disponible en: https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/asbp.2001.023.
CORTAN, D., VILOTIC, D., SIJACIC-NIKOLIC, M. y MILJKOVIC, D., 2017. Leaf stomatal traits variation within and among black poplar native populations in Serbia. Bosque (Valdivia) [en línea], vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 337-345. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0717-9200. DOI 10.4067/S0717-92002017000200011. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0717-92002017000200011&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en.
DÖRKEN, V.M. y STÜTZEL, T., 2012. Morphology, anatomy and vasculature of leaves in Pinus (Pinaceae) and its evolutionary meaning. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants [en línea], vol. 207, no. 1, pp. 57-62. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0367-2530. DOI 10.1016/j.flora.2011.10.004. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253011001563.
EO, J.-K. y HYUN, J.-O., 2013. Comparative anatomy of the needles of Abies koreana and its related species. Turkish Journal of Botany [en línea], vol. 37, pp. 553-560. DOI 10.3906/bot-1201-32. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296923510_Comparative_anatomy_of_the_needles_of_Abies_koreana_and_its_related_species.
FLORES-LÓPEZ, C.; GEADA-LÓPEZ, G.; LÓPEZ-UPTON, J. 2013. Morphological variation in natural population of Picea mexicana Martínez. Revista Forestal Baracoa, 32(2):3-9.
GARCÍA ÁLVAREZ, S., GARCÍA‐AMORENA, I., RUBIALES, J.M. y MORLA, C., 2009. The value of leaf cuticle characteristics in the identification and classification of Iberian Mediterranean members of the genus Pinus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society [en línea], vol. 161, no. 4, pp. 436-448. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1095-8339. DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01011.x. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01011.x.
GEADA LÓPEZ, G., KAMIYA, K., HARADA, K., 2004. PHYLOGENY OF DIPLOXYLON PINES (SUBGENUS PINUS). Forest Genetics [en línea], vol. 11, pp. 213-221. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270902683_PHYLOGENY_OF_DIPLOXYLON_PINES_SUBGENUS_PINUS.
GERNANDT, D.S., LÓPEZ, G.G., GARCÍA, S.O. y LISTON, A., 2005. Phylogeny and Classification of Pinus. Taxon [en línea], vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 29-42. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0040-0262. DOI 10.2307/25065300. Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25065300. JSTOR
GERNANDT, D.S., MAGALLÓN, S., GEADA LÓPEZ, G., ZERÓN FLORES, O., WILLYARD, A. y LISTON, A., 2008. Use of Simultaneous Analyses to Guide Fossil‐Based Calibrations of Pinaceae Phylogeny. International Journal of Plant Sciences [en línea], vol. 169, no. 8, pp. 1086-1099. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1058-5893. DOI 10.1086/590472. Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/590472.
GHIMIRE, B., LEE, C. y HEO, K., 2014. Leaf anatomy and its implications for phylogenetic relationships in Taxaceae s. l. Journal of Plant Research, vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 373-388. ISSN 1618-0860. DOI 10.1007/s10265-014-0625-3.
HARTIKAINEN, K., NERG, A.-M., KIVIMÄENPÄÄ, M., KONTUNEN-SOPPELA, S., MÄENPÄÄ, M.,
OKSANEN, E., ROUSI, M. y HOLOPAINEN, T., 2009. Emissions of volatile organic compounds and leaf structural characteristics of European aspen (Populus tremula) grown under elevated ozone and temperature. Tree Physiology, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 1163-1173. ISSN 0829-318X. DOI 10.1093/treephys/tpp033.
He, X. Q.; Lin, Y.H.; Lin, J.X. 1998. Research on correlation between stomatal density and variation of atmospheric carbon dioxide during a century (in Chinese). Chinese Science Bulletin, 43:860-862
IGLESIAS, L.G., SOLÍS-RAMOS, L.Y. y VIVEROS-VIVEROS, H., 2012. Variación morfométrica en dos poblaciones naturales de Pinus hartwegii Lindl. del estado de Veracruz. Phyton (Buenos Aires) [en línea], vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 239-247. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1851-5657. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1851-56572012000200017&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=pt.
JANKOWSKI, A., WYKA, T.P., ŻYTKOWIAK, R., NIHLGÅRD, B., REICH, P.B. y OLEKSYN, J., 2017. Cold adaptation drives variability in needle structure and anatomy in Pinus sylvestris L. along a 1,900 km temperate–boreal transect. Functional Ecology [en línea], vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 2212-2223. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1365-2435. DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12946. Disponible en: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2435.12946.
KEELEY, J.E., 2012. Ecology and evolution of pine life histories. Annals of Forest Science [en línea], vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 445-453. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1297-966X. DOI 10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8.
KIVIMÄENPÄÄ, M., SUTINEN, S., VALOLAHTI, H., HÄIKIÖ, E., RIIKONEN, J., KASURINEN, A., GHIMIRE, R.P., HOLOPAINEN, J.K. y HOLOPAINEN, T., 2017. Warming and elevated ozone differently modify needle anatomy of Norway spruce Picea abies and Scots pine Pinus sylvestris. Canadian Journal of Forest Research [en línea], vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 488-499. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0045-5067, 1208-6037. DOI 10.1139/cjfr-2016-0406. Disponible en: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0406.
KÖBÖLKUTI, Z.A., TÓTH, E.G., LADÁNYI, M. y HÖHN, M., 2017. Morphological and anatomical differentiation in peripheral Pinus sylvestris L. populations from the Carpathian region. . S.l.: s.n., DOI 10.12657/denbio.077.009.
LIN, J., JACH, M.E. y CEULEMANS, R., 2001. Stomatal density and needle anatomy of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are affected by elevated CO2. New Phytologist [en línea], vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 665-674. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1469-8137. DOI 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00124.x. Disponible en: https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00124.x.
LÓPEZ-ALMIRAL, A., 1982. Variabilidad del género Pinus (Pinaceae) en Cuba. Acta Botánica Cubana [en línea], vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 43. ISSN 2519-7754. Disponible en: http://revistas.geotech.cu/index.php/abc/index.
LUOMALA, E.M.; LAITINEN, K.; SUTINEN, S.; KELLOMÄKI, S.; VAPAAVUORI, E. 2005. Stomatal density, anatomy and nutrient concentrations of Scots pine needles are affected by elevated CO2 and temperatura. Plant, Cell and Environment, 28:733–749.
MENG, J., CHEN, X., HUANG, Y., WANG, L., XING, F. y LI, Y., 2018. Environmental contribution to needle variation among natural populations of Pinus tabuliformis. Journal of Forestry Research [en línea], [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 1993-0607. DOI 10.1007/s11676-018-0722-6. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0722-6.
O’NEILL, G.A., AITKEN, S.N., KING, J.N. y ALFARO, R.I., 2002. Geographic variation in resin canal defenses in seedlings from the Sitka spruce × white spruce introgression zone. . S.l.: s.n., DOI 10.1139/x01-206.
REINHARDT, K., CASTANHA, C., GERMINO, M.J., KUEPPERS, L.M. y PEREIRA, J., 2011. Ecophysiological variation in two provenances of Pinus flexilis seedlings across an elevation gradient from forest to alpine. Tree Physiology [en línea], vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 615-625. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0829-318X. DOI 10.1093/treephys/tpr055. Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/treephys/article/31/6/615/1657213.
SATYENDRA PRAKASH, T., PRADEEP, K., DEEPIKA, Y. y DEVENDRA KUMAR, C., 2013. Comparative morphological, epidermal, and anatomical studies of Pinus roxburghii needles at different altitudes in the North-West Indian Himalayas. Turkish Journal of Botany [en línea], vol. 37, pp. 65-73. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.academia.edu/5992716/Comparative_morphological_epidermal_and_anatomical_studies_of_Pinus_roxburghii_needles_at_different_altitudes_in_the_North-West_Indian_Himalayas.
SCHOETTLE, A.W. y ROCHELLE, S.G., 2000. Morphological variation of Pinus flexilis (Pinaceae), a bird-dispersed pine, across a range of elevations. American Journal of Botany, vol. 87, no. 12, pp. 1797-1806. ISSN 0002-9122.
SEONG, D. y OFFNER, S., 2013. A Phylogenetic Study of Conifers Describes Their Evolutionary Relationships and Reveals Potential Explanations for Current Distribution Patterns |. Journal of Emerging Investigators [en línea], pp. 1-9. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.emerginginvestigators.org/system/articles/pdfs/000/000/053/original/6d76e2286cd825ff847f2eb1cf77ad39aa702bc3.pdf.
SHEUE, C.-R., CHANG, H.-C., YANG, Y.-P., LIU, H.-Y., CHESSON, P. y HSU, F.-H., 2014. A new classification of marginal resin ducts improves understanding of hard pine (Pinaceae) diversity in Taiwan. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants [en línea], vol. 209, no. 8, pp. 414-425. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 0367-2530. DOI 10.1016/j.flora.2014.06.007. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253014000760.
ZHANG, L., NIU, H., WANG, S., ZHU, X., LUO, C., LI, Y. y ZHAO, X., 2012. Gene or environment? Species-specific control of stomatal density and length. Ecology and Evolution [en línea], vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 1065-1070. [Consulta: 6 mayo 2019]. ISSN 2045-7758. DOI 10.1002/ece3.233. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399171/.
