Resposta germinativa de Vismia baccifera ao tratamento pré-germinativo com ultrassom
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Atualmente, é de grande importância orientar estudos sobre tratamentos pré-germinativos para acelerar o processo de germinação de sementes florestais. A espécie Vismia baciifera é muito importante em programas de reflorestamento, porém apresenta baixa capacidade germinativa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento pré-germinativo com ultrassom na germinação de sementes da espécie V. baccifera. Foi realizado um planejamento composto central com a metodologia de superfície de resposta, utilizando o software Design Expert versão 12.0. Para a condição experimental foram utilizadas 30 sementes com três repetições, com uso de ultrassom com frequência de 40 KHz. As variáveis consideradas foram: tempo de banho ultrassônico (1-10 min), temperatura da água do banho (30-60 ºC) e porcentagem de germinação. Os resultados demonstraram que o tratamento pré-germinativo com ultrassom exerceu efeito positivo na germinação de sementes de V. baccifera, com aumento na germinação de 7,7% para 67,8% nas condições experimentais de 60 ºC e 5,9 min. Isso indica a utilização do ultrassom como tratamento pré-germinativo para aumentar a germinação de V. baccifera, o que proporciona novas alternativas de incursão para espécies florestais com baixo potencial germinativo.
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