Composição fenólica de Cryptocarya alba (Mol) Looser em diferentes localidades e estações do ano
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Resumo
A composição fenólica de várias espécies vegetais tem sido estudada para conhecer quantitativa e qualitativamente os compostos nelas presentes e declarar a sua utilização como matéria-prima nas indústrias alimentar, farmacológica e cosmética, entre outras. No Chile há pouca informação sobre a composição fenólica das espécies vegetais nativas da floresta mediterrânica, pelo que é de grande importância realizar estudos de caracterização fenólica para identificar quais são os principais compostos, e facilitar a sua possível extração ou utilização da matéria-prima. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e quantificar por cromatografia líquida de alto rendimento (HPLCDAD), a composição fenólica de Cryptocarya alba (Mol) Looser, em folhas e ramos jovens, em sete localidades da zona central do Chile e durante as estações de Inverno, Primavera e Verão. Os fenóis totais (TF), taninos condensados (CT) e fenóis de baixo peso molecular foram quantificados nas diferentes amostras. Em folhas de C. alba, para as diferentes estações e localidades analisadas, as concentrações variaram entre 9,8329,85 mgEAG g-1 para TF e 7,0632,00 mgEC g-1 para TC; enquanto que, em ramos jovens, foram observadas concentrações entre 0,681,61 mgEAG g-1 de TF e 1,232,53 mgEC g-1 de TC. Os compostos fenólicos de baixo peso molecular, identificados em maior concentração em C. alba foram: ácido trans-clorogénico, seguido de procianidinas e flavonóis. Concluiu-se que a composição e concentração de compostos fenólicos de C. alba variam com a localidade e estação do ano.
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Referências
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