Influential factors and processes in post-fire spatial changes of soil seed banks structure in Mediterranean saline steppe

Main Article Content

Pablo Ferrandis
Álvaro Sánchez Virosta
José María Herranz
Esmeralda Martínez Duro

Abstract

Mediterranean saline steppes hold plant communities adapted to saline soils and severe droughts, with a spatial structure tipycal of semi-arid environments: vegetation is distributed in multi-specific patches on a large bare-soil matrix. Such a structure exerts a strong effect on spatio-temporal patterns of the soil seed bank, which tends to accumulate under plant patches. In this study, we evaluated the recover ability of soil seed banks and possible changes in their spatial patterns during the earliest post-fire phases in a saline steppe, when the extant vegetation was temporally removed in the habitat. The study was carried out in El Saladar de Cordovilla (Tobarra, Albacete) after a fire in the late summer of 2011. To do this we proceeded to track and collect soil samples during the subsequent year and a half to fire. The seed in samples were identified and the results were subjected to various statistical analyses. The results showed that 18 months were not enough to recovery the original composition of soil seed bank in continental saline steppes, because after a fire the plant patches structure disappear temporarily, at least from original places, so their effect on spatial patterns of soil seed bank distribution are temporarily deleted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ferrandis, P., Sánchez Virosta, Álvaro, María Herranz, J., & Martínez Duro, E. (2015). Influential factors and processes in post-fire spatial changes of soil seed banks structure in Mediterranean saline steppe. Cuban Journal of Forest Science, 3(1), 31–44. Retrieved from https://cfores.upr.edu.cu/index.php/cfores/article/view/105
Section
Scientific articles
Author Biography

Pablo Ferrandis, Instituto Botánico de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Jardín Botánico de Castilla La Mancha.

Dr. en Biología, Sección de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas y Ecología Vegetal

References

· CIPRIOTTI, P.A. Y AGUIAR, M.R. Effects of grazing on patch structure in a semi-arid two-phase vegetation mosaic. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2005, 16, 57-66. ISSN: 1100-9233.

· DANA, E.D. Y MOTA, J.F. Vegetation and soil recovery on gypsum outcrops in semi-arid Spain. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 65, 444-459. ISSN: 0140-1963.

· ENGLE, D. et al. Influence of late season fire on early successional vegetation of an Oklahoma prairie. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2000, 11, 135-144. ISSN: 1100-9233.

· FACELLI, J.M. Y TEMBY, A.M. Multiple effects of shrubs on annual plant communities in arid lands of South Australia. Austral Ecology, 2002, 27, 422-432. ISSN: 1442-9993.

· FELDMAN, S.R. Y LEWIS, J.P. Effects of fire on the structure and diversity of a Spartina argentinensis tall grassland. Applied Vegetation Science, 2005, 8, 77-84. ISSN: 1654-109X.

· FERRANDIS, P.; MARTÍNEZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.J. Y HERRANZ, J.M. Response to fire of a predominantly transient seed bank in a Mediterranean weedy pasture (eastern-central Spain). Ecoscience, 2001, 8, 211-219. ISSN: 1195-6860.

· FERRANDIS, P.; MOLINA, E.; MARTÍNEZ-DURO, E. Y HERRANZ, J.M. Revisión del estado de conservación de la especie vegetal en peligro de extinción Helianthemum polygonoides: seguimiento del Plan de Conservación. Informe científico-técnico inédito, Organismo Autónomo de Espacios Naturales, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 2010a.

· FERRANDIS, P. et al. Evaluación de la capacidad de regeneración natural de albardinares continentales de Lygeum spartum en la provincia de Albacete: Sucesión vegetal tras el abandono de cultivos. Informe científico-técnico inédito, Consejería de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 2010b.

· GARCÍA-FAYOS, P.; BOCHET, E. Y CERDÀ, A. Seed removal susceptibility through soil erosion shapes vegetation composition. Plant and Soil, 2010, 334, 289-297. ISSN: 1573-5036.

· HERRANZ, J.M. et al. Propuesta del Plan de Recuperación de Helianthemum polygonoides Peinado, Mart. Parras, Alcaraz & Espuelas en el Territorio de Castilla-La Mancha. Informe científico-técnico inédito, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 1999.

· LENDÍNEZ, M.L. et. al. La regresión de un ecosistema de singular valor florístico y fitocenótico: los saladares de la Hoya de Baza (Granada). Propuestas para su conservación. En: J. PEÑAS Y L. GUTIÉRREZ (Eds.) Biología de la Conservación. Reflexiones, Propuestas y Estudios desde el SE Ibérico. Almería: Instituto de Estudios Almerienses, Diputación de Almería, 2004, p. 207-218. ISBN 84-8108-308-9.

· MADANES, N.; FISCHER, S. Y VICARI, R. Fire effects on a Spartina densiflora salt marsh in the floodplain of the Parana River, Argentina. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 2007, 80, 187-199. ISSN: 0716-078X.

· MAESTRE, F.T.; BAUTISTA, S. Y CORTINA, J. Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Meditterranean semiarid grasslands. Ecology, 2003, 84, 3186-3197. ISSN: 0012-9658.

· MAESTRE, F.T. Y CORTINA, J. Remant shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes, efects of shrub size, abiotic factors and species identity on understorey richness and occurrence. Acta Oecologica, 2005, 27, 161-169. ISSN: 1146-609X.

· MARONE, L. et al. Soil seed bank composition over desert microhabitats, patterns and plausible mechanisms. Canadian of Journal Botany, 2004, 82: 1809-1816. ISSN: 0008-4026.

· MARTÍN, J. et al. La Vegetación Protegida en Castilla-La Mancha. Descripción, Ecología y Conservación de los Hábitat de Protección Especial. Toledo: Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 2003. ISBN 84-7788-281-9.

· MARTÍNEZ-DURO, E.; FERRANDIS, P. Y HERRANZ, J.M. Factors controlling the regenerative cycle of Thymus funkii subsp. funkii in a semi-arid gypsum steppe: a seed-bank dynamics perspective. Journal of Arid Environments, 2009, 73, 252-259. ISSN: 0140-1963.

· MARTÍNEZ-DURO, E. et al. Secondary old-field succession in restrictive ecosystems: Does time from abandonment matter? Applied Vegetation Science, 2010, 13, 234-248. ISSN: 1654-109X.

· MARTÍNEZ-DURO, E. et al. Does aboveground vegetation composition resemble soil seed bank during succession in specialized vegetation on gypsum soil? Ecological Research, 2012, 27(1), 43-51. ISSN: 1440-1703.

· MIRITI, M.N. et al. Episodic death across species of desert shrubs. Ecology, 2007, 88, 3236. ISSN: 0012-9658.

· MORENO, J.C., Coord. Lista Roja 2008 de la flora vascular española. Madrid: Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino) y Sociedad Española de Biologia de la Conservación de Plantas), 2008. ISBN 978-84-691-7375-6.

· OLANO, J.M.; CABALLERO, I. Y ESCUDERO, A. Soil seed bank recovery occurs more rapidly than expected in semi-arid Mediterranean gypsum vegetation. Annals of Botany, 2012, 109, 299307. ISSN: 0305-7364.

· PUGNAIRE, F.I. Y LÁZARO, R. Seed bank and understorey species composition in a semi-arid environment, the effect of scrub age and rainfall. Annals of Botany, 2000, 86, 807-813. ISSN: 0305-7364.

· ROMAO, R.L. Y ESCUDERO, A. Gypsum physical soil crusts and the existence of gypsophytes in semi-arid central Spain. Plant Ecology, 2005, 181, 1-11. ISSN: 1385-0237.

· TER HEERDT, G.N.; VERWEIS, G.L.; BAKKER, R.M. Y BAKKER, J.P. An improved method for seed banks analysis: emergence after removing the soil by sieving. Functional Ecology, 1996, 10, 144-151. ISSN: 1365-2435.

· THOMPSON, K.; BAKKER, J.P. Y BEKKER, R.M. The soil seed banks of North West Europe: methodology, density and longevity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN: 978-0521495196.

· VALLADARES, F. Ecología del bosque mediterráneo en un mundo cambiante. Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, EGRAF, S. A., 2004. ISBN: 84-8014-552-8.

· VENABLE, D.L. et al. Seed dispersal of desert annuals. Ecology, 2008, 89, 22182227. ISSN: 0012-9658.