Respuesta germinativa de Vismia baccifera al tratamiento pregerminativo con ultrasonido
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En la actualidad orientar estudios sobre tratamientos pregerminativos para acelerar el proceso de germinación de semillas forestales es de gran importancia. La especie Vismia baciifera es muy importante en los programas de reforestación, sin embargo, posee baja capacidad germinativa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del tratamiento pregerminativo con ultrasonido sobre la germinación de semillas de la especie V. baccifera. Se realizó un diseño central compuesto con la metodología de superficie respuesta, mediante el software Design Expert versión 12.0. Se utilizaron 30 semillas con tres réplicas para condición experimental, con el uso de ultrasonido de frecuencia 40 KHz. Las variables consideradas fueron: tiempo del baño ultrasónico (1-10 min), temperatura del agua en el baño (30-60 ºC) y porcentaje de germinación. Los resultados demostraron que el tratamiento pregerminativo con ultrasonido ejerció un efecto positivo en la germinación de semillas de V. baccifera, con un incremento en la germinación de 7.7 % a 67.8 % bajo las condiciones experimentales de 60 ºC y 5.9 min. Esto indica el uso del ultrasonido como tratamiento pregerminativo para el incremento de la germinación de V. baccifera, lo que brinda nuevas alternativas de incursión para especies forestales con bajo potencial germinativo.
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