Consideraciones silvícolas para la producción de postes en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don en Chile

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Publicado: Jul 3, 2020
Palabras clave:
Forma fustal, Nudos, Resistencia de la madera, Silvicultura.

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Patricio Corvalán Vera
Facultad Ciencia Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza Departamento Gestión Forestal y de su Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Chile
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-0629

Resumen

La producción de postes en Chile se realiza escogiendo árboles especialmente seleccionados para ese objetivo, sin embargo, la silvicultura que masivamente se aplica está orientada a la producción simultánea de rollizos podados, aserrables y pulpables. La silvicultura para la producción específica de postes en Chile es un tema complejo técnicamente, no abordado hasta la fecha, cuya descripción y análisis es lo que se intenta esbozar en esta revisión. Para ello, se analizaron los requerimientos técnicos de los postes en cuanto a tamaño, forma del fuste, nudos, engrosamiento nodal, rectitud, grano en espiral y resistencia, los que se relacionaron con las variables del sitio, densidad del rodal, genotipo, poda, raleo y edad de cosecha. Del análisis de las variables se concluyó que se requiere una silvicultura de alta densidad con plantas multinodales en sitios de regular a mala calidad, pero que genere madera de alta densidad con una poda baja y un raleo de selección.

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Corvalán Vera, P. (2020). Consideraciones silvícolas para la producción de postes en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don en Chile. Revista Cubana De Ciencias Forestales, 8(2), 375–391. Recuperado a partir de https://cfores.upr.edu.cu/index.php/cfores/article/view/521
Número
Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2020): mayo-agosto
Sección
Artículos de revisión
Biografía del autor/a

Patricio Corvalán Vera, Facultad Ciencia Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza Departamento Gestión Forestal y de su Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Chile

Ingeniero Forestal (1977) y  Magister en Ciencias Forestales (2008) de
la Universidad de Chile. Mis principales líneas de Investigación han sido:
Mensura forestal, Modelos forestales, Biometría y Optimización

Citas

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